There is a classical scheme, according to which 1 parachute jump is performed without the participation of an instructor. The air transport is the An-2, which rises to a height of no more than 800 meters. This is the height regulated by parachuting rules for people who decide to make their first jump on their own.
The parachute used is the D-6 series 4 (variants are possible), better known as round parachutes, which are easy to handle and quite safe for beginners. In any case, before taking to the air, a person undergoes mandatory pre-jump training, which lasts about three hours.
The used round parachutes have the area of the main dome 83 square meters and the area of the reserve 50 square meters. They differ from other models by simplicity of laying and safety.
The above-mentioned height of the first jump was not chosen by chance. It is quite enough to have time to use a backup in case the main one misfires. In addition, at the level of 800 meters the wind is not so strong, and novice athletes are not carried away from the proposed place of landing for tens of kilometers.
At the stages of preparation for an independent jump, instructors pay special attention to landing. The fact is that the speed of the parachute is about five meters per second, by the quality of landing it will be similar to a jump from a height of two meters. In this case, incorrect landing can cause serious injury.
Realization of the first independent jump:After takeoff, the airplane reaches the specified altitude - the door opens and novice athletes, at the instructor's command, step overboard. After three seconds of free flight, the automatic opening of the dome is triggered. After a few more minutes, after the buzz in the ears has passed and the person is able to orient himself in space, he lands on the ground. In general, the entire jump from the moment of leaving the airplane, consisting of free fall and flying under the parachute in the air, takes about 4 minutes.
Once the novice athlete is back at the start line, he or she is given a certificate of having made an independent jump.
Despite the fact that the height of one independent parachute jump is only 800 meters, it is obligatory to undergo a medical examination before arriving at the starting place. The instructor explains the theory and focuses the attention of novice athletes on some individual details. Including how to behave in flight, what to do in case of unforeseen circumstances and how to properly perform a landing.
The first stage is 800 meters - a height which is quite enough for a beginner to feel the pleasure of flying, but at the same time not to get scared or panic during the jump. This is why the automatic opening system is developed in the design of the parachute. While a person is experiencing new feelings and emotions and learning to navigate in flight, the system performs the most important actions instead of him.
Contraindications- There are contraindications for skydiving, which should never be neglected, especially if a person, having no experience, is going to jump on his own. First of all it concerns those who suffer from myopia. In this case, glasses should be replaced with lenses. This will avoid injuries when landing.
- If there have been previous injuries to the musculoskeletal system, then it is necessary to jump only with an instructor. People whose weight is more than 90 and less than 45 kilograms can not jump independently.
- In addition, people with blood pressure, middle ear problems, diabetes, epilepsy and those who have a cold at the time of jumping are prohibited from jumping.
Acceptable age - from 14 years of age (with written permission from parents or guardians)